Plant Nutritional Value - Starts with G

A (19) | B (19) | C (48) | D (5) | E (2) | F (11) | G (15) | H (15) | I (9) | J (7) | K (1) | L (9) | M (24) | N (3) | O (5)

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Galanga Major & Minor (India Root, Chinese Ginger)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Alpinia galanga, Alpinia officinarum Parts used for medicinal purposes: Various parts of the entire plant, frequently differing by country and/or culture Chemicals this herb contains: Cineloe Galangin Galangol Kaempferid Resin Volatile oils KNOWN EFFECTS Anti-bacterial effect acts against bacterial germs,...

Galega (European Goat Rue)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Galega officinalis Parts used for medicinal purposes: Various parts of the entire plant, frequently differing by country and/or culture Chemicals this herb contains: Bitters Galegine Tannins KNOWN EFFECTS Reduces blood sugar. Interferes with absorption of iron and other minerals when taken internally....

Gambier (Pale Catechu, Gambir)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Uncaria gambier Parts used for medicinal purposes: Leaves Twigs Chemicals this herb contains: Catechin Catechutannic acid Tannins KNOWN EFFECTS Shrinks tissues. Interferes with absorption of iron and other minerals when taken internally. UNPROVED SPECULATED BENEFITS Decreases unusual bleeding. Treats...

Gamma-Linolenic Acid

BASIC INFORMATION Gamma-linolenic acid is found in a supplement called evening primrose oil. Brand names: Primrose-Oil Capsules Evening Star Fever Plant Field Primrose King's-cure-all Nature's Way Soft Gel Evening Primrose Oil(R) Night Willow Herb(R) Optimax(R) Primrose(R) Scabish(R) Tree Primrose(R) Available from natural sources? Yes Available from synthetic...

Garlic

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Allium sativum Parts used for medicinal purposes: Bulb Chemicals this herb contains: Allicin Allyl disulfides Phytoncides Unsaturated aldehydes Volatile oils KNOWN EFFECTS Kills larvae. Stops germs from reproducing. Decreases thickness and increases fluidity of mucus from lungs and bronchial tubes....

Gentian (Yellow Gentian)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Gentiana lutea Parts used for medicinal purposes: Roots Chemicals this herb contains: Gentiamarin Gentiin Gentiopicrin Gentisin Mesogentioigenin Protogentiogenin Sugar Xanthone pigment KNOWN EFFECTS Irritates mucous membranes. Kills plasmodium, which causes malaria. Miscellaneous information: Has been...

German Chamomile (Mazanilla, Matricaria, Hungarian Chamomile)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Matricaria chamomilla Parts used for medicinal purposes: Petals/flower Chemicals this herb contains: Alphabisabolol Azulene Fatty acid Furfural Paraffin hydrocarbons Sesquiterpene Sesquiterpene alcohol Tannins KNOWN EFFECTS Acts as an anti-inflammatory. Weakens muscles. Interferes with absorption of iron...

Ginger

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Zingiber Parts used for medicinal purposes: Roots Chemicals this herb contains: Bisabolene Borneal Cineole Citral Sequiterpene Volatile oils Zingerone Zingiberene KNOWN EFFECTS Aids in expelling gas from intestinal tract. Provides counterirritation when applied to skin overlying an inflamed or irritated...

Ginseng (Sang)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Panax quinquefolium Parts used for medicinal purposes: Roots Chemicals this herb contains: Arabinose Camphor Gineosides Mucilage Panaxosides Resin Saponin Starch KNOWN EFFECTS Stimulates brain, heart, blood vessels. Decreases blood sugar. Increases secretion of histamine. Decreases eosinophils in blood....

Glandulars

BASIC INFORMATION Glandulars are concentrated forms of various animal glands including adrenals, thymus, spleen, intestines. Chemicals this supplement contains: Antibiotics Enzymes Herbicides Hormones Pesticides KNOWN EFFECTS None ever proved or conclusively demonstrated. Miscellaneous information Glandulars are available as extracts without prescription. They...

Goldenseal

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Hydrastis canadensis Parts used for medicinal purposes: Rhizomes Roots Chemicals this herb contains: Albumin Berberine Candine Fats Hydrastine Lignin Resin Starch Sugar Volatile oils KNOWN EFFECTS Decreases uterine bleeding. Large amounts stimulate central nervous system. Large amounts intravenously can...

Gotu Cola (Kola, Gbanja Kola)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Cola nitida Parts used for medicinal purposes: Seeds/nuts Chemicals this herb contains: Caffeine Catechol Epicatechol Theobromine KNOWN EFFECTS Stimulates central nervous system. Helps body dispose of excess fluid by increasing amount of urine produced. Acts as an astringent. Shrinks tissues. Prevents...

Grape Hyacinth

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Muscari racemonsum, M. comosum Parts used for medicinal purposes: Bulb Chemicals this herb contains: Cosmisic acid Saponin KNOWN EFFECTS Irritates gastrointestinal tract. UNPROVED SPECULATED BENEFITS Treats constipation. Stimulates central nervous system. Helps body dispose of excess fluid by increasing...

Grindelia (Gumweed, Rosinweed)

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Grindelia camporum, G. humilus, G. squarrosa Parts used for medicinal purposes: Leaves Chemicals this herb contains: Balsamic resin Grindelol Robustic acid Saponins Tannins Volatile oils KNOWN EFFECTS Depresses central nervous system in high amounts. Dilates pupils of eyes. Decreases heart rate. Increases...

Guaiac

BASIC INFORMATION Biological name (genus and species): Guaiacum officinale, G. sanctum Parts used for medicinal purposes: Stems Chemicals this herb contains: Guaiaconic acid Guaiaretic acid Resin Saponin Vanillin KNOWN EFFECTS Irritates gastrointestinal tract. Increases perspiration. Tests for oxidizing enzymes to detect blood in stool or urine. Miscellaneous...